Liv G.

Liv G. has spent decades riding, caring for, and learning from horses, including years working with Olympic dressage riders at the highest levels of the sport. A lifelong horsewoman with a BS in biomedical science, she’s built a reputation for turning complex equine science into simple, practical advice that keeps horses healthier and happier. Her work has appeared in Practical Horseman Magazine, Pony Club, and Chronicle of the Horse, and she’s currently writing two books for horse owners who appreciate guidance that’s both evidence-based and proven in the barn.

dressage horse in double bridle showing an open mouth and lots of foam around the lips and bits

Marshmallow Fluff and Horses

Using marshmallow fluff to mimic foamy saliva in your horse’s mouth is no longer allowed in dressage competitions per the FEI and USEF. Marshmallow fluff and horses makes them appear to be softly chewing the bit and accepting the contact, but it can hide an open mouth, blue tongues, and resistance to the bit. Foamy saliva and sweat do no indicate relaxation or stress in horses.

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