How to Clean and Preserve a Rusty Horseshoe

Even if you are 0% crafty, LIKE ZERO, you can save your favorite horse’s shoe. This is a lovely way to add charm, evoke memories of a horse, and also bring in some good luck. It’s a few simple steps to eliminate grime to clean, and preserve a rusty horseshoe. Here are some easy steps to follow.

How to Clean the Horseshoe Before You Preserve it

Wear safety goggles as you do this, simply because you don't want rust chunks from oxidation or any acids to land in your eyes.

Time: 30 minutes

Required Tools:

- Old horseshoe

- Wire brush

- Citric Acid or Vinegar

- Clear lacquer or spray paint

Things Needed?

- Elbow grease

- Patience

Step 1 : Remove the dirt

Give your old horse shoe a brush to remove the obvious dirt and dried manure that may remain. You could also wash with hot water if you like. Don't worry about water creating more tarnish, as you will dry the shoe and then remove any existing oxidation.

Step 2 : Remove the surface rust

Use a stiff wire brush to remove any remaining dirt and the bulk of any rust. Don't obsess about the nail holes or getting every last bit off with a wire brush.

Step 3 : Add acid to help remove rust

If there is still rust after brushing, use citric acid or vinegar and let that baby soak. Soaking will also eliminate the oxidation in the nail holes. Citric acid is part of the canning process and makes for a great soak to remove rust from a horseshoe. You can also use vinegar, but it might take longer. Like days and days longer. Both are also good for making pickles.. Let your shoe soak and soak in citric acid (or vinegar) until it shines.

Step 4 : Preserve the horseshoe

Of course, oxidation may create more rust after your cleaning efforts. So you can seal the shoe with several products when the oxidation is gone. Use some clear lacquer. Done. You can also find spray lacquer, spray paint, or any number of things to coat the rust-free surface. A quick trip to the hardware store will also reveal many paints designed specifically for metal. Metal-specific paint will definitely be more durable than, say, watercolors.

preserved horseshoes showing some rust in the grooves and nail holes

Display ideas after you clean and preserve a rusty horseshoe

The easiest way to display your fresh horseshoe is to pop it on your bookshelf.

You could also create more art with it, such as adding to a wreath or shadowbox.

Pinterest also has hundreds of ideas if you want to take this further.

FAQ’s

Are there special considerations for cleaning antique or decorative horseshoes?

You may need to keep some of the rust, as antique horseshoes can become thin and brittle over time. They may even snap. It's best to remove a little dirt and oxidation before sealing the shoe.

What is the safest way to remove rust from an old horseshoe?

The safest rust removal method is using a wire brush, steel wool, or fine sandpaper for light rust, combined with soaking in vinegar or citric acid for heavier corrosion. These natural approaches avoid harsh chemicals while preserving the horseshoe's character and structural strength.

Are there any risks to using chemicals like WD-40 or rust removers on horseshoes?

Yes, chemicals can strip desirable patina, leave residues, or cause discoloration on antique or decorative horseshoes. Some may also weaken metal over time. If you use chemicals, test on a small area first, wear protective gear, and neutralize thoroughly afterward.

Go Shopping

Stock up here for your horse supplies! As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases, but it’s ZERO extra cents to you. As a Walmart Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases as part of their affiliate plan. I appreciate your support! You can also visit my Amazon storefront here: PEG storefront.